Whatcan the NPO change in its radio content to increase its reach of theTurkish and Moroccan-Dutch?
Whatcan the NPO change in its radio content to increase its reach of theTurkish and Moroccan-Dutch?
H1a
Thestudy seeks to determine whether the Moroccan-Dutch in the agecategory 18years old find social media as the most important mediumto stay informed about the news. In order to test this hypothesis, aone sample t-test was carried out. The null and alternativehypothesis were as follow
Ho:Moroccan-Dutch in the age category 18years old does not find socialmedia as the most important medium to stay informed about the news
H1:Moroccan-Dutch in the age category 18years old finds social media asthe most important medium to stay informed about the news
Theresults of the test are shown in Tables 1a and 1b below
Table 1a. One-Sample Statistics | ||||
N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | |
Can you indicate the importance of the following media for staying informed about the news? (Social media) | 640 | 1.95 | 1.038 | .041 |
Table 1b. One-Sample Test | ||||||
Test Value = 1 | ||||||
t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | ||
Lower | Upper | |||||
Can you indicate the importance of the following media for staying informed about the news?(Social media) | 23.082 | 639 | .000 | .947 | .87 | 1.03 |
Theresult of the test revealed that, at 95% confidence interval,t(639)=23.082, p=0.041. Since the p-value is less than 0.05, wereject the null hypothesis and conclude that Moroccan-Dutch in theage category 18years old find social media as the most importantmedium to stay informed about the news (Milton, 2009).
H1b
Thestudy seeks to determine whether the Turkish-Dutch find social mediaa more important medium to stay informed about the news than radio,television, the internet, printed newspapers, printed magazines,teletext, and friends and family. In order to test this hypothesis, aone sample t-test was carried out. The null and alternativehypotheses were as follow
H0:Turkish-Dutch does not find social media a more important medium tostay informed about the news than radio, television, the internet,printed newspapers, printed magazines, teletext, and friends andfamily
H1:Turkish-Dutch finds social media a more important medium to stayinformed about the news than radio, television, the internet, printednewspapers, printed magazines, teletext, and friends and family
Theresults are as shown in the tables 2a and 2b, below
Table 2a. One-Sample Statistics | ||||
N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | |
Can you indicate the importance of the following media for staying informed about the news? | 196 | 3.67 | 1.210 | .086 |
Table 2b. One-Sample Test | ||||||
Test Value = 0 | ||||||
t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | ||
Lower | Upper | |||||
Can you indicate the importance of the following media for staying informed about the news? | 42.448 | 195 | .000 | 3.668 | 3.50 | 3.84 |
Theresult of the test revealed that, at 95% confidence interval,t(195)=42.448, p= 0.086 since the p-value is greater than 0.05, wefail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that Turkish Dutch inthe age category 18years old finds social media as the most importantmedium to stay informed about the news.
1c
Thestudy seeks to determine whether the native Dutch in the age category18years old find social media as the most important medium to stayinformed about the news. In order to test this hypothesis, a onesample t-test was carried out. The null and alternative hypotheseswere as follow
Ho:native Dutch in the age category 18years old do not find social mediaas the most important medium to stay informed about the news
H1:native Dutch in the age category 18years old find social media as themost important medium to stay informed about the news
Theresults of the test are shown in Tables 1a and 1b below
One-Sample Statistics | ||||
N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | |
Can you indicate the importance of the following media for staying informed about the news? | 222 | 2.57 | 1.298 | .087 |
One-Sample Test | ||||||
Test Value = 0 | ||||||
t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | ||
Lower | Upper | |||||
Can you indicate the importance of the following media for staying informed about the news? | 29.524 | 221 | .000 | 2.572 | 2.40 | 2.74 |
. | ||||||
Theresult of the test revealed that, at 95% confidence interval,t(221)=29.524, p=0.087. Since the p-value is greater than 0.05, wefail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude that the native Dutchin the age category 18years old finds social media as the mostimportant medium to stay informed about the news.
H2a
Aone sample t-test was carried out to test the hypothesis whetherMorrocan-Dutch of age category 18 to 29 years find social media amore important medium to stay informed about new music than radio,television, the internet, printed newspapers, printed magazines,friends and family, streaming services and YouTube.
Thenull and alternative hypotheses were as follow
H0:Morrocan-Dutch does not find social media a more important medium tostay informed about new music than radio, television, the internet,printed newspapers, printed magazines, teletext, and friends andfamily
H1:Morrocan-Dutch finds social media a more important medium to stayinformed about new music than radio, television, the internet,printed newspapers, printed magazines, teletext, and friends andfamily
Theresults are as shown in the tables below
Theresults of the test were as follow
One-Sample Statistics | ||||
N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | |
Can you indicate the importance of the following media for staying informed about the new music? | 217 | 1.99 | 1.130 | .077 |
One-Sample Test | ||||||
Test Value = 0 | ||||||
t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | ||
Lower | Upper | |||||
Can you indicate the importance of the following media for staying informed about the new music? | 25.944 | 216 | .000 | 1.991 | 1.84 | 2.14 |
Theresult of one sample T-test revealed that Morrocan-Dutch of agecategory 18 years The Moroccan-Dutch do not find social media a moreimportant medium to stay informed about new music than radio,television, the internet, printed newspapers, printed magazines,friends and family, streaming services and YouTube since p-value(0.077) is greater than 0.05 (sig= 0.000).
H2b
Thestudy seeks to determine whether the Turkish-Dutch find social mediaa more important medium to stay informed about new music than radio,television, the internet, printed newspapers, printed magazines,teletext, and friends and family. In order to test this hypothesis, aone sample t-test was carried out. The null and alternativehypotheses were as follow
H0:Turkish-Dutch does not find social media a more important medium tostay informed about new music than radio, television, the internet,printed newspapers, printed magazines, teletext, and friends andfamily
H1:Turkish-Dutch finds social media a more important medium to stayinformed about new music than radio, television, the internet,printed newspapers, printed magazines, teletext, and friends andfamily
The results are as shown in the tables below One-Sample Statistics | ||||
N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | |
Can you indicate the importance of the following media for staying informed about the new music? | 196 | 3.67 | 1.210 | .086 |
One-Sample Test | ||||||
Test Value = 0 | ||||||
t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | ||
Lower | Upper | |||||
Can you indicate the importance of the following media for staying informed about the new music? | 42.448 | 195 | .000 | 3.668 | 3.50 | 3.84 |
Theresult of the test revealed that, at 95% confidence interval,t(195)=42448, p=0.086. Since the p-value is greater than 0.05, wereject the null hypothesis and conclude that Turkish-Dutch findssocial media a more important medium to stay informed about new musicthan radio, television, the internet, printed newspapers, printedmagazines, teletext, and friends and family.
H2c
Thestudy seeks to determine whether the native Dutch in the age category18years old find social media as the most important medium to stayinformed about the news. In order to test this hypothesis, a onesample t-test was carried out. The null and alternative hypotheseswere as follow
H0:The Native-Dutch do not find social media a more important medium tostay informed about new music than radio, television, the internet,printed newspapers, printed magazines, teletext, and friends andfamily
H1:The Native-Dutch find social media a more important medium to stayinformed about new music than radio, television, the internet,printed newspapers, printed magazines, teletext, and friends andfamily
Theresults of the test are shown in Tables 1a and 1b below
One-Sample Statistics | ||||
N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | |
Can you indicate the importance of the following media for staying informed about the new music? | 222 | 2.57 | 1.298 | .087 |
One-Sample Test | ||||||
Test Value = 0 | ||||||
t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | ||
Lower | Upper | |||||
Can you indicate the importance of the following media for staying informed about the new music? | 29.524 | 221 | .000 | 2.572 | 2.40 | 2.74 |
. | ||||||
Theresult of the test revealed that, at 95% confidence interval, t(221)=29.524, p=0.087. Since the p-value is greater than 0.05, wefail to reject the null hypothesis and conclude The Native-Dutch findsocial media a more important medium to stay informed about new musicthan radio, television, the internet, printed newspapers, printedmagazines, teletext, and friends and family
(Milton,2009).
H3a
Thefollowing test seeks to determine whether Morrocan-Dutch in the agecategory 18 to 29 years mostly prefer to listen to music in their ownlanguage. The null and alternative hypotheses are as follows
Ho:Morrocan-Dutch in the age category 18 to 29 years do not y prefer tolisten to music in their own language
H1:Morrocan-Dutch in the age category 18 to 29 years mostly prefers tolisten to music in their own language
Theresults of the test are as follows
One-Sample Statistics | ||||
N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | |
Can you indicate how often you listen to the following languages of music? (Language) | 630 | 2.85 | 1.241 | .049 |
One-Sample Test | ||||||
Test Value = 1 | ||||||
t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | ||
Lower | Upper | |||||
Can you indicate how often you listen to the following languages of music? (language) | 37.402 | 629 | .000 | 1.849 | 1.75 | 1.95 |
At95% confidence interval, we reject the null hypothesis thatMorrocan-Dutch in the age category 18 to 29 years do not prefer tolisten to music in their own language since the p-value is less than0.05 and conclude that Morrocan-Dutch in the age category 18 to 29years mostly prefer to listen to music in their own language.
H3b
Thefollowing test seeks to determine whether the Turkish-Dutch listenmore frequently to music in their native language than to Englishmusic, Dutch music, French music, Spanish music, Jamaican music,African music, Arabic music and Berber music. The null andalternative hypotheses are as follows The null and alternativehypotheses are as follows
Ho:The Turkish-Dutch do not listen more frequently to music in theirnative language than to English music, Dutch music, French music,Spanish music, Jamaican music, African music, Arabic music and Berbermusic.
H1:The Turkish-Dutch listen more frequently to music in their nativelanguage than to English music, Dutch music, French music, Spanishmusic, Jamaican music, African music, Arabic music and Berber music
Theresults are as shown in the tables below
One-Sample Statistics | ||||
N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | |
What music do you prefer to listening to? There are multiple answers possible. | 202 | .77 | .420 | .030 |
One-Sample Test | ||||||
Test Value = 0 | ||||||
t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | ||
Lower | Upper | |||||
What music do you prefer to listening to? There are multiple answers possible. | 26.108 | 201 | .000 | .772 | .71 | .83 |
At95% confidence interval, we fail to reject the null hypothesisthatTurkish-Dutch do not listen more frequently to music in theirnative language than to English music, Dutch music, French music,Spanish music, Jamaican music, African music, Arabic music and Berbermusic (Milton, 2009). This is because the p-value (0.30) is morethan 0.05.
3c.
Thefollowing test seeks to determine whether the native Dutch listenmore frequently to music in their native language than to Englishmusic, Dutch music, French music, Spanish music, Jamaican music,African music, Arabic music and Berber music. The null andalternative hypotheses are as follows The null and alternativehypotheses are as follows
Ho:native Dutch do not listen more frequently to music in their nativelanguage than to English music, Dutch music, French music, Spanishmusic, Jamaican music, African music, Arabic music and Berber music.
H1:The nativeDutch listen more frequently to music in their native language thanto English music, Dutch music, French music, Spanish music, Jamaicanmusic, African music, Arabic music and Berber music.
Theresults are as shown in the tables below
One-Sample Statistics | ||||
N | Mean | Std. Deviation | Std. Error Mean | |
Do you like listening to music in your native language more than Dutch Music, French Music, Spanish Music, Jamaican Music, African Music, Arabic Music and Berber Music? | 222 | 3.53 | 1.371 | .072 |
One-Sample Test | ||||||
Test Value = 0 | ||||||
t | df | Sig. (2-tailed) | Mean Difference | 95% Confidence Interval of the Difference | ||
Lower | Upper | |||||
Do you like listening to music in your native language more than Dutch Music, French Music, Spanish Music, Jamaican Music, African Music, Arabic Music and Berber Music? | 22.741 | 221 | .000 | 2.643 | 1.86 | 2.32 |
Theresult of one sample T-test revealed that the native Dutch do notlike listening more to music in their native language than to Englishmusic, Dutch music, French music, Spanish music, Jamaican music,African music, Arabic music and Berber musicsince the p-value is greater than 0.05, at 0.072(sig= 0.000) (Milton,2009). We, therefore, fail to reject the null hypothesis.
References
Milton,M. (2009). Headfirst data analysis.Beijing: O`Reilly.