Ethnographic Portrait of CARLTON10
EthnographicPortrait of CARLTON, a suburb in Melbourne, AUS
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City
Ethnographicresearch helps students understand more about people, and theiractivities in any given location. According to Poles & Morrison(2003, 3), one of the characteristics of ethnographic is the use ofvarious data collection methods, which can help in understandingsocial behaviors and traits. More so, ethnography entails dataanalysis to understand concepts, and theories of data collected.Originally, Melbourne was the home of the WurundJeri people, who belonged to Woiwurrung language group. Following theEuropean settlement in Australia, Melbourne ecosystem wassignificantly damaged as the new settlers cleared room forsettlement. Thecreation of Carlton Suburb can be traced in the 1850s during the Gold-Rush era, which brought many immigrants to Melbourne City. Carltonwas an extension city where immigrants especially the Italianssettled and built a new home in the new land (Coasit.com.au nd).
Myposition
Carltonwas selected because of its high influence both socially andeconomically to the city of Melbourne. Therefore, the closeness toMelbourne University makes it a better study area, since Carlton hasa high number of students, and their experience is critical tounderstanding Carlton and ethnographic-educational research. More so,this suburb is a major area of study because it helps educationstudents and graduates understand how to relate and work withmultiple races both indigenous and foreigners. However, having beenraised from an English-speaking family, my visit to Carlton raisedsome question on how I will fit to be a teacher in a multiculturalcommunity. What should I do to become a better teacher in thiscommunity?
LocationOverview
Carltonis one of the fastest growing suburbs in Melbourne. Melbourne has 15suburbs, which are growing swiftly and they comprise people from allcultures and races. Carlton suburb is located 2 kilometers North ofMelbourne city, and it significant to the Melbourne economy since itis the center of local government area in Melbourne. Following thesignificance of this suburb and its proximity to Melbourne, over theyears, its population has been growing steadily for instance, in2011, Carlton had a population of 14,109 people(Melbourne.vic.gov.au2013). Carlton is bordered by prestigious areas such as MelbourneUniversity, which is one of the best institutions of higher learningin Australia, attracting thousands of foreign and local students.
Demographic
Carltonhas been a home to Italian and Jewish immigrants in the past. Thesuburb is often referred to as “Little Italy” following the largeItalian population as compared to other races. Today, Carlton is ahome to many races and students constitute 35% of Carlton’spopulation (Melbourne.vic.gov.au2013).About 32.7% of Carlton resident were born in Australia, andthey comprise mixed races. Chinese are the dominant (9.7%) Asian racein Carlton followed by Malaysia at 9.0%, Singapore population standsat 3.9% Indonesia is 3.5% and Hong Kong 2.4%. Minority races arefrom Italy, Thailand, Somalia, England, and Sri Lanka among others(Melbourne.vic.gov.au 2013).
Accordingto Melbourne.vic.gov.au(2013), Carlton median age is 25 years, and the ratio of female tomale is higher (52%:48%). It is imperative to note that Carlton playsa vital role in the overall development of Melbourne city since thesuburb contributes about 15% of Melbourne municipality workforce(melbourne.vic.gov.au 2013). According to Realestateview.com.au(2015), Carlton population can be subdivided into three under 15years, 15-65 years, and above 65 years. Findings show that thatpeople between 15-65 years are the majority (87.2%) followed by thesegment below 15 years (7.3%), and the senior citizens are the least(5.6%), therefore, the suburb has a rich workforce.
Englishis the most common language used by more than 40.3% of Carltonresidents. Other common languages spoken are Mandarin, which is usedby 10.9% of Carlton residents, Cantonese is used by 5.8%, Indonesianis spoken by 2.5%, Arabic is used by 1.7%,and Italian is used by 1.5%of Carlton population (Melbourne.vic.gov.au 2013). Majorities (33.5%)of Carlton residents have no religion affiliations, 14.5% areCatholics, and 14.3% have not been clearly stated. 9.6% are Buddhist,9.1% are Islam, 3.7 % are Anglican, Hindu comprise 2.0%, and 1.6%Carlton residents follow the Christian faith of the Presbyterianbeliefs. It is essential to note that 6.9% of Carlton’s residentsare married, 74.6% have never ever been married, and about 4.9% aredivorced while 1.6% has separated(Melbourne.vic.gov.au 2013).
Aboriginallanguage group names and nations/ communities
Nativeindividuals allude to each other by their limit (state) name (seetable A):
Rememberthat an Aboriginal individual living in a specific state may not befrom that state initially. For instance, if an Aboriginal individualinitially from Western Australia is currently living in NSW, theywould at present see themselves as to be a Nyungar/Nyoongar asopposed to a Koori.
Nativeindividuals additionally allude to themselves and their horde bytheir country name. (See table B):
Theremight be a few diverse methods for spelling a country`s name, so onthe off chance that you run over an alternate spelling, don`tnaturally think it is a mistake.
Socialand Cultural
Havingbeen a home to Italian immigrants during the Gold –rush, Carltonhas a rich Italian culture such as restaurants and food at LygonStreet Italian precinct.Even in the present day, Carlton has a rich Italian cultural heritageand people from other parts of Australia visit the suburb to enjoyvast Italian cuisines. Since the city was a home to the Wurundjeripeople, their social and culture heritage is still felt and enjoyedby the native tribes. Additionally, it is critical to understand thatCarlton was not only a home to Jews and Italians. Rather, it was ahome to many immigrants such as Greeks, Ethiopians, and Lebanese, andtheir cultures are felt though not as dominant as the Italianculture. Today, the suburbhas a growing Asian community, and it is becoming a student precinct.
Afterthe World War II, Melbourne began creating green gardens in thesuburbs. Carlton has vibrant green gardens, and this makes it atourist hub. For instance, “A Walk in GrandAllee Garden” is one of the moments that I have cherished aboutCarlton since the environment is well preserved.More so,the vast Italian population made significant contributions tothe housing sector through influencing Carlton housing sector withItalian architect. For example, Piazza Italian project depicts therich Italian culture in Carlton in the 21stcentury to build “Little Italy community”.
EconomicAspects
Carlton is an important area of the city of Melbourne since the areaprovides 15% workforce, and its Italian restaurants collect vastrevenue. One of the main economic aspects in this area is hospitalitydepicted by vast restaurants and different cuisines. More so, in thepresent day, real estate is becoming a booming business as the demandfor better housing rises following rapid population increment. Today,many nations are reaping high from real estate, and this is the samecase with Carlton suburb. Entertainment is another key economicaspect in Carlton since the suburb is a tourist attraction sitefollowing green gardens and good food. Carlton has an unemploymentrate of 13.8%, and only 29.6% have full- time employment.
CarltonRestaurants
GeographicAspects
Thecreation of Carlton was largely due to its proximity to Melbournecity. Immigrants settled in this area since it was cheaper and notfar from the city. Today, the Carlton suburb is a home to manypeople, and this is following its geographic positioning, which isstrategic to Melbourne economic growth.
CarltonGeography
Rangeof Experiences
Anyonevisiting Carlton will enjoy a wide of experience from good food,friendly people, and a rich education culture. About 45% of Carltonresidents have an education background, and 79% are pursuing highereducation. A visit to the “Languages& Multicultural Education Resource Centre” is evident thatCarlton value education since the center provides educationassistance to teachers from across Carlton. The center was selectedbecause it holds vast history and experiences regarding the past andthe current Carlton culture. It is imperative to note that data isessential in education, and this center has been helpful in availingeducation material and data to teachers from all sectors. “Languages& Multicultural Education Resource Centre” is a meeting pointwhere young and old, local and foreign Carlton residents meet andinteract. Hence, this gave the researcher sufficient study group forCarlton ethnographic research.
Themain services provided for aboriginal and torres strait islander incarlton are:
Nativepeople group controlled wellbeing administration
Todaythere are group controlled wellbeing administrations for Aboriginaland Torres Strait Islander individuals. The National AboriginalCommunity Controlled Health Organization (NACCHO) depicts a nativegroup controlled wellbeing administration (ACCHS) as: `an essentialmedicinal services administration started and worked by the nearbyAboriginal people group to convey all encompassing, far reaching, andsocially fitting human services to the group which controls it(through a privately chose Board of Management)
Groupcontrol
The1989 National Aboriginal Health Strategy depicts group control as:`the group having control of issues that straightforwardly influencetheir group… Aboriginal individuals must decide and control thepace, shape and way of progress and basic leadership at nearby,provincial, state and national levels.`2
Socialconsultant
Thisterm is utilized as a part of this record to allude to theindividuals who give counsel to help human services experts workingin the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander wellbeing setting. Mostnormally and fittingly these individuals will be Aboriginal and/orTorres Strait Islander.
Society
Thisterm has an extensive variety of implications yet for the motivationsbehind this record the accompanying is utilized: `Society, for us,then, is more than "a people`s lifestyle". Society lets usknow what is pretty and what is revolting, what is correct and whatisn`t right. Society impacts our favored state of mind, acting anddeciding. In particular, society is living, breathing, changing –it is never static.`4
Socialsecurity
Thisterm depicts: `a result of wellbeing practice and training thatempowers safe administration to be characterized by the individualswho get the service.`4
Strengthening
Thisterm depicts the condition of being empowered.5 Empowerment can`t be`given`. People and gatherings can just engage themselves when theysettle on educated decisions, decide their own destinies and obtainassets to bolster their choices. Strengthening, then, is a vital partof self-determination.
Organization
Aterm utilized as a part of this archive alludes to a commonly awareassociation with value that looks to accomplish concurred resultshaving respect to legitimate, moral, social and strategycontemplations.
Selfdetermination
Thisterm is utilized to allude to: `a procedure where Indigenous peoplegroup take control of their future and choose how they will addressthe issues confronting them.
Sitesand Opportunities
Thereare several sites such as Green Gardens and Landmarks, which greatlybeautify Carlton Suburb. More so, there are several opportunities forstudents and locals such as the “Languages & MulticulturalEducation Resource Centre,” which play a vital role in improvingCarlton education. For two decades, the center has been a productiveplace for educationists, and students since it offers various datathat improve the education spectrum in Carlton, and Melbourne ingeneral. For instance, the center has rich information pool aboutlanguages, multicultural education, values of education, andindigenous studies among others (Canning & Thiele, 2010 1). Theavailability of data on indigenous studies can help educationists andstudent understand and appreciate Native cultures, and create harmonybetween various Aboriginal groups. Additionally, Melbourne Universityis another core education site that offers thousands of local andinternational students with case education resources since it has anequipped library provide vast Carlton history.
GrandAllee Garden
Aboriginaland Torres Strait Islander Groups
Carltonwas primarily a home to the Wurundjeri people before the Europeansettlers. To the native tribes, Carlton is an important educational,social, sports and cultural area that bring together various people.Other indigenous tribes that inhabited Melbourne are Boonwurrung,Taungurong, Wathaurung, and the Dja Dja Wurrung groups(Veac.vic.gov.au 2010, 11). Today, many Melbourne suburbs such asCarlton are a hub of Victorian Aboriginal communities. Severalreasons exist for the choice of the communities. The reasons aremainly tied on the community traits. Carlton residents value andrespect Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups since this isone of the most important cultural protocols in Melbourne. Accordingto Scseec.edu.au (2010 17), Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islandergroups are the oldest inhabitants in Victoria, and before theEuropean settlers, there were between 20,000 to 60,000 people, whospoke about 30 languages. In the recent past, the numbers ofAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups have been increasingespecially in schools. For instance, there is about 1.6% ofAboriginal and Torres Strait Islander groups in government schoolsand the number continue to rise.
Severalhistorical sites exist in Carlton that date back to the centuriesago, but some sites came into existence after the suburb was created.One of the most important historical sites in Carlton are the CarltonGardens, which hold a rich Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islandergroups culture of environmental conservation. Indigenous people valueland and the preservation of these Carlton gardens depict therichness of native culture. The Melbourne Museum and Museum Victoriaare two famous Carlton historic sites, and they share many heritagesto indigenous people. More so, Carlton is rich for its RoyalExhibition Building, which is an iconic center of Melbourne events(Thatsmelbourne.com.au 2009, 4).
Understandingof Carlton and its Learners
Accordingto Pole &Morrison (2003, Xii), the use of ethnographic researchmethod is becoming arguably one of the most important educationmethods since it helps researchers gather a variety of data, andconduct an extensive analysis. The primary data for the researchincluded the information that were collected first hand. Theinformation included that which is collected from observation. Thesecondary sources of information include the various publicationsthat have been made. They include information contained in journals,books and the relevant websites. Therefore, through primary andsecondary data analysis, I have has thorough analyzed Carlton andhave found that Carlton is one of the most important Suburb inMelbourne. An essential element about Carlton and its learners is therich multicultural dimension that dates from the 1850s, when Carltonbecame a home to hundreds of European immigrants(Gaztambide-Fernándezet al., 2011, 2.).Through observation, I have learnt the actual history, which is nottainted by the media, and I have learnt the significance of thissuburb. For instance, the suburb is of great significant to migrants,as well as, native tribes understanding cultural heritage of eachgroup is imperative to build harmony.
Today,Carlton is a home to many races both native and foreign and throughprimary and secondary data collected it is evident that Carltonresidents have embraced cultural diversity. For example, Carlton is ahome to many Chinese, Arabs, Italians, and native tribes and thesepeople live in harmony. More so, cultural heritage has led to theconstruction of Pizza project, which gives Italian living in Carltona cultural heritage and legacy. However, research shows that whenevera person of group wishes to start a major project related to landuse, indigenous tribes must be consulted and involved in decision-making to enhance harmony.
The study of people regarding culture, behavior, and language canhelp a teacher equip himself accordingly to avoid culture shock andbarrier in delivering services. For example, research shows that inthe past, many indigenous families in Victoria were separated withtheir children than in other states. Understanding the psychologicalpain the natives underwent can help a teacher handle students withcare, and establish a better classroom relation by respecting theirhistory. History is imperative to modern studies since it helpspeople understand past events, and make better changes to avoidrepeating past crises. For example, the use of ethnographic researchcan help Carlton residents and learners to embrace the concept ofrespect for Aboriginal cultures to avoid misunderstanding and humanright violations.
Accordingto this ethnographic research, it is evident that Carlton is one ofthe most prestigious suburbs since it offers Melbourne employment anda steady source of revenue. In the recent past, the numbers ofindigenous students have been rising, and this is a positive elementin the education sector and Carlton future development. Professionalsaccount the highest percentage of workers, and this shows thateducation is an essential element that should be emphasized in thesuburb. Carlton ethnographic research indicates that there is aproblem nonetheless since most Aboriginal students are oftendisadvantaged at the classroom. For instance, native children have alow participation and attainment rate due to an inadequate educationcurriculum in most parts of the country. Understanding challengesfacing minority groups can help Carlton learners conduct bettereducative research on how to solve the existing problems(Telethonkids.org.au nd, 4).Consequently, understanding Carltonethnographic research can help students understand the suburb better,and address issues facing teachers in Carlton suburb.
IssuesFacing Carlton Service Providers, learners and Educators
Educationis one of the most important aspects of the modern world since itshapes students, and equips vast knowledge to improve live sociallyand economically through job creation (McCulloch2004). However,many learners, service providers, and educators often face somechallenges following language, life experiences, and culturediversity. Language barrier is one of the most common issues facingpeople in multicultural regions since this affects service deliveryand education success. More so, from primary and secondary dataanalysis, it is evident that most aboriginal children have problemsin class participation, and this could be due language complexity.Hence, failure to understand language and culture diversity canhinder a teacher from connecting efficiently with students, andhelping them accordingly.
Consequently,Carlton educators experience some problems when they fail to considerthe relationship between culture and language, especially wheninteracting with Aboriginal students (Connell2009). Accordingto several researches on ethnography of education, it is evident thatteachers, who take some time to understand the cultural backgroundand experiences of their students, successfully form a strong bond,and this makes education experience efficient (Communities.qld.gov.au2010). Additionally, Carlton has been undergoing a rigorousdemographic change for instance, in the 1850s, Italians were themajority race, but today, Asians have the highest immigrantpopulation. It is estimated that the Carlton population will increaseat a fast late mostly because of vast immigration to the suburb.Therefore, as the demographic changes, educators will face achallenge since they must modify the curriculum to accommodate allstudents, and must strive to study learners’ background andhistories. Additionally, the 21stcentury is characterized by globalization, and this concept isaffecting education systems in most parts of Australia such asCarlton suburb. Hence, the pressure to embrace globalization has anegative aspect since educators are expected to possess certainskills to prepare learners adequately. In the past, educationcurriculum was formulated from local needs, but this has beenchanging over the years, and it is a challenge to educators (Gannon2009).
AlthoughCarlton has an average number of people with education background,much is needed to be achieved to ensure the number is higher. One ofthe issues that are affecting Carlton learners is language diversitysince Carlton is a home of immigrants. For instance, at the“Languages & Multicultural Education Resource Centre,” thereare several posters, and flyers that seek to help immigrants learnEnglish as the first way of integrating them into the community. Moreso, some Carlton learners come from abusive families or wereseparated from their families in the past. Hence, to help thesestudents, an educator must understand the Maslow theory to comprehendeach learners needs, and how these needs can be achieved to enhanceeducation and social growth.
Maslow`smodel below shows how one hypothetical person may spill out of astate of hardship to a more agreeable and self-satisfying life. Thisaccomplishes their condition of bliss, of scholarly satisfaction, ofsocial acknowledgment, simply after they have their fundamental needsmet. In any case, with respect to the individual must do this in aspecific succession.Yes, these ideas penetrate the suppositions onwhich numerous open strategies are based. They are not expresslyexpressed as a major aspect of the approach, but rather they arethere as implicit convictions that legitimize the exercises. I needto contend that Maslow`s Hierarchy of Needs has been confused andabused by many communities. A couple of those mistakes are portrayedbeneath.
1.The primary trap is that there is an order.
Hostileto neediness movement ought to be centered around peopling expandtheir gaining power on the measurement of their relationship to theeconomy. Actually eras of low-knowledge, ineffectively taught,substance manhandling, by and by offensive and damaging people havedone entirely well in America monetarily. Some of these individualseven today are chiefs of industry or chose authorities. A great manyindividuals have gotten away neediness in America yet in the eventthat deliberate against Maslow pecking order, they are failures.Rather than proceeding onward to love, sympathy and self-completion,they and their cash are down there floundering around in someunrestrained form of essential needs. Alternately, one just needs togo to a congregation administration, wedding, graduation or even amemorial service went to by low-wage individuals to realize thatthere is a considerable measure of affection and compassion andregard that is as of now in their reality.
2.
Thesecond trap is the way to go that the individual must move in adirect consecutive scale up the chain of importance, regulated.Initially we place sustenance in their stomach, then a spot to stay,then various things lastly sooner or later after we have given themenough stuff on the lower levels then they take off and continuehopping all alone.
Thepossibility that a man must continue from fundamental needs up thescale to self-realization is erroneous. Individuals can enter andleave at any level. They can overlook levels. They can chip away atone level without having addressed the requirements of a lower level.We can see case of this in different societies and in our own way oflife. Whether it is the heavenly man or the craftsman, the performeror the lost soul, the hermit or the "snowbird" in their RV,we see individuals who are just – odd. These are not "typicalindividuals" who fit Maslow`s model – and there are a great dealof them.
3.
UtilizingMaslow`s structure shifts consideration regarding the individual`s"needs" and not to their capacities. It places us into anaddress their-issues perspective as opposed to making the conditionsin which they can succeed. There is no direction from Maslow aboutHOW to meet one of these accepted needs. Maslow gives no insightsabout the techniques which if received by anyone would bring aboutthe requirements being met.
Atthe end of the day, in the event that we are going to call it againstdestitution action then we ought to take a gander at what it takesfor individuals to get cash – and help them get more. Wellbeing andinstruction appear to underlie a man`s capacity to procure cash. Onthe off chance that these two things are there, the vast majority dogood. Assuming either or both of these are feeling the loss of, theindividual is in a bad position.
4.
Inthe event that we concentrate first on requirements then it typicallytakes after that the social project must help clients to addressthose issues. On Maslow`s Hierarchy, where might you stop? There isno sensible cutoff. So – is the system in charge of helping themaddress all of the issues recognized by Maslow`? This is impractical,regardless of the possibility that you took years to do it. Indeed,even Maslow thought about this progressive system of necessities asspeaking to a lifetime pathway, not as a social administrationintercession.
Mosthuman advancement looks to amplify the capability of the biggestnumber conceivable. No less than one creator says there are questionsthat each human has the slant or ability to end up "self-completed."That number who accomplish self-realization, even in Maslow`s system,is inconceivably little. On the off chance that, as Maslow saw, justaround 1% of the populace is self-realized, then having this as aperfect focus for a social approach is a dead-blast failure. During atime of result estimation, having a system with an objective ofself-realization is a formula for stinging feedback
5.
Thefollowing issue is with the protective needs of sustenance/wellbeing,and so on. Herzberg`s hypothesis takes a gander at cleanlinesselements and inspiration elements. His cleanliness figures generallymatch Maslow`s "Guarded" needs.
Inany case, Herzberg`s inspiration variables, including acknowledgmentby associates and directors, the feeling of fulfillment thatoriginates from significance and significance of the aftereffects ofa man`s work, and kinship in the work environment. These areconsiderably more valuable as a build for to individuals succeed thanMaslow`s undeniably shapeless adventure for the small gathering whocan make it from adoration to self-realization.
6.
Anothertrap is that when we concentrate on addressing individuals needsthrough open philanthropy gifts of stuff we might make perplexity ofobligation as far as what you do and what I do in this generalpublic. What`s more, we are into the enclosure of good risk. I thinksome about the best inspirations are yearning, apprehension of notpaying the rent, or needing that apparatus or auto, or some otherarticle de-shopper society. People in general philanthropy works, thesomething to no end, are likewise among the more dubious politically.The moderates guarantee each time a man some cash ordecreasingtheir inspiration or befuddling them about how the world functions. Inow think the moderates are more right than wrong on this point. Atthe end of the day, there no causal association between giving a manstuff and as an aftereffect of that blessing they accomplishsomething that they would not have done at any rate. Also, Iunquestionably don`t believe that the stuff we give individuals movesthem to the following level of the progressive system. In actuality,it might decrease lessen their inspiration to attempt to do as such.
7.
Anemphasis on the necessities redirects our consideration from thegenuine issue range which is the absence of good paying occupationsthat will empower the tremendous larger part of individuals to carryon with an agreeable life as of now characterized in our way of life.Whether through mechanization, productivity, or diligent work by thegeneral population who do deliver the stuff we require, we have anabundance of merchandise and a lack of individuals acquiring enoughcash to purchase every one of them. In spite of the fact that thedeliberate rearrangements development and a few earthy people areattempting to inspire us to reduce, the utilization society appearsto in a tight association with human instinct.
Themesand Reflection
Myvisit to Carlton has changed my perception of Suburbs largelyinhabited by foreigners. In my mind, I thought such a suburb wouldhave high crime rates and dirty streets since people associateimmigrants with poverty. One of the lessons that I learnt is thatdespite being a home to many foreigners, Carlton is well managed, hasclean streets, trimmed gardens, and friendly people who arehardworking. I also noted that Carlton is a hub of education, andmany students across the world have settled in this area. Thefriendly environment and good food from all races makes Carlton amulticultural region and a tourist hub. My Visit to the “Languages& Multicultural Education Resource Centre” also changed myperception about Carlton. At the center, I saw all sorts of peopleand their hunger for information proved to me that Carlton has arising population of elites, and this is a positive element in termsof development. Working in this community will be enjoyable since thepeople are friendly, but the changing demographic will require me tolearn more about each group to assist my pupil efficiently. I seemyself as an inclusive educator who will focus on the unique needs ofmy students because I have realized the significance of multiculturalaspects in education.
Relationshipto the Project
Ethnographicresearch about Carlton has given me wide information that is notavailable in the mainstream media. One of the elements that thisproject has evoked in me is the application of ethnography data as acredible source of data collection method. Research accounts ofothers can help a researcher understand a topic better, but havingfirsthand information from the ground can be even more meaningful. Ihave realized that ethnography is one of the methods that I should beusing since it provides a wide pool of education, and analysis.Therefore, the use of ethnography will be a valuable method inunderstanding Carlton and its education system to improve learningexperiences.
Inconclusion, the application of ethnographic research method can beone of the most significant qualitative methods since it helps theresearcher analyze primary and secondary data accordingly tounderstand the topic. Through an analysis of primary and secondarydata about Carlton suburb, I have found that this method ismeaningful in education since it emphasizes on people, custom andcultures that form the community, and how each group interact tocreate the Carlton suburb. Ethnographic Portrait of Carlton showsthat over the years, Carlton has been evolving, and this calls for anew education approach and curriculum to create a better and aninformative education system. For instance, although the educationhas been accommodative to aboriginal groups, some changes are neededto change and improve the current system to cater for other minoritygroups to ensure that all students irrespective their culture andbackground get the best education.
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